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Bhanubhakta Acharya

Deceased

भानुभक्त आचार्य

Also known as Aadikabi

Widely regarded as the first great poet of the Nepali language, honoured with the title Aadikabi for his translation of the Ramayana

About

Bhanubhakta Acharya is honored as the first major poet of the Nepali language. In the 1920s, his biographer Motiram Bhatta gave him the title Aadikabi. This means “the first poet.”

He translated the Sanskrit epic Ramayana into Nepali. This translation is called the Bhanubhakta Ramayana. It was the first time Nepali readers could read this famous Hindu text in their own language. It remains one of the most important works in Nepali literature. He is also known for his poems praising the Kathmandu Valley and its people.

Quick facts

Born
1814-07-13
Birthplace
Chundi Ramgha, Tanahu District, Kingdom of Nepal
Profession
Poet, Writer, Translator
Nationality
Nepal
Status
Deceased
Died
1868

Career & life timeline

  1. 1814-07-13

    Born in Chundi Ramgha, Tanahu District

  2. 19th century

    Translated the Sanskrit epic Ramayana into Nepali, the Bhanubhakta Ramayana

  3. 1868

    Died at Setighat, Tanahun, at age 53–54

Achievements

  • Produced the first Nepali translation of the Ramayana

  • Honoured with the title Aadikabi ("the first poet") of the Nepali language

    First conferred by biographer Motiram Bhatta in 1981 BS

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Last updated: 2026-09-06