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Bhimdatta Panta

Deceased

भिमदत्त पन्त

Also known as Bhim Datta Pant

Farmer-rights martyr who led a salt protest against landlord elites in far-western Nepal; a city is named after him

About

Bhimdatta Panta studied in India. There, he joined the Quit India Movement. He then returned to Nepal’s far-western region. He joined the Nepali Congress and helped start schools for local communities.

He became a strong voice for farmers’ rights. He spoke out against the region’s powerful landlords, known as “elite Thakuris.” He led a protest where he gave out salt from Bramhadev Mandi to poor farmers. This directly challenged the landlords. Because of this work, he became a target. In 1953, local landlords had him executed on charges of treason. He was only 27 years old.

In 2016, the Government of Nepal officially named him a martyr. The town of Bhimdatta in Kanchanpur District is named after him. It was once called Mahendranagar.

Quick facts

Born
1926-11-26
Birthplace
Amargadhi, Dadeldhura District, Nepal
Profession
Farmer, Revolutionary leader
Nationality
Nepal
Status
Deceased
Died
1953-08-23

Previous roles

  • Cadre

    Quit India Movement

Career & life timeline

  1. 1926-11-26

    Born in Amargadhi, Dadeldhura District, to Taranath Pant and Saraswati Devi

  2. 1942

    Participated as a cadre in the Quit India Movement in India

  3. after 1942

    Returned to Nepal, joined the Nepali Congress, and established schools in the far-western region

  4. 1953

    Led the Noon Aandolan (Salt Protest) in support of peasants and oppressed farmers against landlord elites

  5. 1953-08-23

    Executed on charges of treason by local elites, at age 27

  6. 2016

    Officially recognised as a martyr by the Government of Nepal

Achievements

  • Led the Noon Aandolan (Salt Protest)

    Distributed salt from Bramhadev Mandi to poor peasants in defiance of landlord elites

  • Bhimdatta Municipality in Kanchanpur District is named in his honour

  • Officially recognised as a martyr by the Government of Nepal

    2016

Organizations & affiliations

  • Nepali Congress
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Last updated: 2026-09-11