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Krishna Prasad Bhattarai

Deceased

कृष्णप्रसाद भट्टराई

Also known as Kishunji, Santa Neta

Twice Prime Minister of Nepal, led the 1990 interim government that restored multi-party democracy

About

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai spent nearly 14 years in prison. He was jailed for opposing the autocratic Panchayat system that King Mahendra had imposed. He emerged as one of the most senior and trusted leaders of the Nepali Congress.

After the 1990 pro-democracy movement, he led the interim government. This government oversaw Nepal’s first free elections in three decades. It also oversaw the drafting of a new democratic constitution.

He returned as Prime Minister in 1999. Internal feuding, ongoing conflict, within his party forced his resignation after nine months. Throughout his career, he was known for a strict anti-corruption stance. This earned him the nickname “Santa Neta,” or saint leader.

Quick facts

Born
1924-12-13
Birthplace
Varanasi, British India
Profession
Politician, Journalist, Novelist
Nationality
Nepal
Status
Deceased
Died
2011-03-04

Previous roles

  • Prime Minister of Nepal

    Government of Nepal · 1999-05-31–2000-03-22

  • Interim Prime Minister of Nepal

    Government of Nepal · 1990-04-19–1991-05-26

  • President of the Nepali Congress

    Nepali Congress · 1976-02-12–1996-05-11

  • 1st Speaker of the House of Representatives

    Parliament of Nepal · 1959-07-03–1960-12-15

Career & life timeline

  1. 1924

    Born in Varanasi, British India

  2. 1960

    Imprisoned for nearly 14 years for opposing King Mahendra's autocratic Panchayat system

  3. 1990-04

    Became interim Prime Minister following the pro-democracy Jana Andolan movement

  4. 1991

    Oversaw Nepal's first free multi-party elections in three decades and a new democratic constitution

  5. 1999-05

    Became Prime Minister for a second time after the Nepali Congress won elections

  6. 2011

    Died in Lalitpur at age 86

Achievements

  • Led Nepal's first free elections in three decades

    1991
  • First Speaker of Nepal's House of Representatives

    1959

Awards & honours

  • Nepal Ratna

    Government of Nepal

Organizations & affiliations

  • Nepali Congress
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Last updated: 2026-09-06