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Lekhnath Paudyal

Deceased

लेखनाथ पौड्याल

Also known as Kavi Shiromani

Regarded as the founding father of modern Nepali poetry, honoured with the title Kavi Shiromani

About

Lekhnath Paudyal received his early lessons from his father. He then travelled to Kathmandu and later Banaras to study Sanskrit classics. This study became the foundation of his poetic style.

He wrote in the classical conventions of Sanskrit kavya, a traditional style of Sanskrit poetry. His work brought a new level of seriousness and structure to Nepali poetry, a quality that had been largely missing before. At the same time, his poems often engaged with the social and political issues of his day.

Many people see him as the founding father of modern Nepali poetry. He was honoured with the title Kavi Shiromani. Along with Bhanubhakta Acharya and Motiram Bhatta, he is seen as one of the three foundational pillars of Nepali literature.

Quick facts

Born
1885
Birthplace
Arghau Archale, Kaski District, Nepal
Profession
Poet, Short-story writer, Playwright, Essayist
Nationality
Nepal
Status
Deceased
Died
1966

Education

  • Banaras

    Sanskrit classics

Career & life timeline

  1. 1885

    Born in Arghaun-Archale, present-day Pokhara Metropolitan City

  2. 1904

    First published poems appeared in the Indian Nepali journal Sundari

  3. 1916

    Published Ritu Vichara (Contemplation of the Seasons)

  4. 1919

    Published Satya-Kali-Sambada

  5. 1966

    Died at age 80–81

Achievements

  • Regarded as the founding father of modern Nepali poetry

  • Honoured with the title Kavi Shiromani

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Last updated: 2026-09-06