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B.P. Koirala

Deceased

विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला

Also known as Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala

First democratically elected Prime Minister of Nepal (1959–60); founding leader of the Nepali Congress and central figure in Nepal's struggle for democracy

About

B.P. Koirala spent almost ten years of his life in prison. This happened over several different periods because of his political work. One of these times was after the 1960 royal coup, which ended his time as Prime Minister.

Besides politics, he was also a well-known Nepali novelist and short story writer. He was the grandfather of Bollywood actors Manisha Koirala and Siddhartha Koirala. His brothers, Matrika Prasad Koirala and Girija Prasad Koirala, also became prime ministers of Nepal.

Quick facts

Born
1914-09-08
Birthplace
Varanasi, India
Profession
Politician, Writer
Nationality
Nepal
Status
Deceased
Died
1982-07-21

Previous roles

  • Prime Minister of Nepal

    Government of Nepal · 1959-05-27–1960-12-15

  • President of the Nepali Congress

    Nepali Congress · 1957-05-23–1982-07-21

  • Minister of Home Affairs

    Government of Nepal · 1951-02-21–1951-11-12

Career & life timeline

  1. 1914-09-08

    Born in Varanasi, British India

  2. 1947

    Helped organize Nepal's first political workers' movement at Biratnagar

  3. 1950

    Led the revolution that ended 104 years of Rana rule in Nepal

  4. 1959-05-27

    Became Nepal's first democratically elected Prime Minister

  5. 1960-12-15

    Deposed and imprisoned following a royal coup by King Mahendra

  6. 1982-07-21

    Died in Kathmandu, Nepal

Achievements

  • Co-founded the Nepali Congress and led the movement that ended 104 years of Rana rule

    1950
  • Became Nepal's first democratically elected Prime Minister

    1959

Organizations & affiliations

  • Nepali Congress
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Last updated: 2026-09-02